Sunday, March 06, 2005

Work for economic justice.

Last night, some friends and I watched Life and Debt. It's such a great film, an excellent critique of how the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank are destroying Jamaica's economy in ways that simultaneously support, stabilize and encourage economic growth in countries like the US. Unfortunately, the economic situation in Jamaica is similar to that of many other countries, so Life and Debt serves as an modern economic biography not only of Jamaica, but of many of the countries in the global South and elsewhere.

I posted about this documentary once before, but at the time, I'd only seen the first third of the film and was frustrated because I didn't know how to resist or subvert these world financial organizations that only seem to exaggerate economic disparities and counteract efforts at social justice. I did not have an answer to the question this blog poses, "So what can I do?" But, thankfully, in the months since, I've come up with lots of ideas. Here are just a few:

* Buy local food and goods. Not only do you support your local economy, but you get fresher and better food.

* Volunteer your time and skills with an organization that works toward economic and social justice.

* Engage the media and hold them accountable for the stories they choose to present and the ways in which they present them.

* Pay off your debts so you'll have more money to support the causes that really matter and the organizations that make a difference.

* Shop with a purpose for the things you need and support your favorite non-profit organization at the same time.

* Invest responsibly so that your money is not used to increase economic disparities but instead is used to acheive economic justice.

* Buy fair trade food and goods from companies that pay their workers a living wage and do not rely on sweatshops.

* Live ethically and do the right thing even when it's unpopular, uncommon, unexpected or inconvenient; make sure your lifestyle reflects your values.

In the coming weeks, I will discuss some of the many organizations that are listed as resources in the Life and Debt DVD liner notes. These groups work for social justice and will give us numerous ways to get involved and make a difference. Learn more about free trade and fair trade, debt and development, globalization and democratization, and more. Sign up for free electronic newsletters and action alerts that will periodically remind you of the work that needs to be done and tell you how to do it. Engage in letter-writing, boycotts, and other campaigns to change economic policy in the US and elsewhere. Most importantly, take the small steps that everyone can do to decrease economic disparities and work for social and economic justice in your community and in your world.

Many thanks to Nana, Eron, Mawunyo and Kwadjo for an excellent discussion (and a fantastic dinner!). Y'all keep me on my toes, and I am grateful for your friendship.

8 comments:

  1. The Life and Debt website lists these links that allow you to "contact key decision-makers over some of the issues that we raise, or get involved with some campaigns that are working to make a difference."

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  2. Hey Wine Cat! Thanks for stopping by! I hope you enjoyed your visit and will read "So what can I do?" again soon.

    I agree: these economic and social issues are interrelated. We'll never understand the full story of what's happening locally (e.g. layoffs, immigration law) until we understand what's happening globally (e.g. free trade, environmental damage).

    PS: Next time we'll have to include a Georgia muscadine wine. The ones I've had have been pretty tasty. Arkansas even has a little wine country. Thanks for cooking!

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  3. Check out this link which talks bit about this post.

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  4. Here's the original version. I'm glad you like "So what can I do," Natalie! Thanks for spreading the word about this kind of work

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  5. Symptoms of mesothelioma
    may not appear until 20 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos. Shortness of breath, cough, and pain in the chest due to an accumulation of fluid in the pleural space are often symptoms of pleural mesothelioma.

    Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma include weight loss and cachexia, abdominal swelling and pain due to ascites (a buildup of fluid in the abdominal cavity). Other symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma may include bowel obstruction, blood clotting abnormalities, anemia, and fever. If the cancer has spread beyond the mesothelium to other parts of the body, symptoms may include pain, trouble swallowing, or swelling of the neck or face.

    These symptoms may be caused by mesothelioma or by other, less serious conditions.

    Mesothelioma that affects the pleura can cause these signs and symptoms:

    chest wall pain
    pleural effusion, or fluid surrounding the lung
    shortness of breath
    fatigue or anemia
    wheezing, hoarseness, or cough
    blood in the sputum (fluid) coughed up (hemoptysis)
    In severe cases, the person may have many tumor masses. The individual may develop a pneumothorax, or collapse of the lung. The disease may metastasize, or spread, to other parts of the body.

    Tumors that affect the abdominal cavity often do not cause symptoms until they are at a late stage. Symptoms include:

    abdominal pain
    ascites, or an abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen
    a mass in the abdomen
    problems with bowel function
    weight loss
    In severe cases of the disease, the following signs and symptoms may be present:

    blood clots in the veins, which may cause thrombophlebitis
    disseminated intravascular coagulation, a disorder causing severe bleeding in many body organs
    jaundice, or yellowing of the eyes and skin
    low blood sugar level
    pleural effusion
    pulmonary emboli, or blood clots in the arteries of the lungs
    severe ascites
    A mesothelioma does not usually spread to the bone, brain, or adrenal glands. Pleural tumors are usually found only on one side of the lungs.

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  6. Asbestos is made up of microscopic fibers that may become airborne
    when asbestos containing materials and products are damaged or
    disturbed.

    Most asbestos fibers are invisible to the unaided human eye because
    their size. When asbestos fibers get into the air they may be inhaled
    into the lungs or swallowed into he digestive system where they can
    cause significant health problems. The word "asbestos" is derived from
    a Greek adjective meaning inextinguishable.

    There are three most commonly used types of asbestos: white, brown,
    and blue. Brown and blue asbestos are most commonly associated with
    mesothelioma.

    Six minerals are defined as "asbestos" including: chrysotile, amosite,
    crocidolite, tremolite, anthophyllite and actinolite.

    Asbestos was used in many products that were made for protection from
    heat and flame. This included clothing, such as gloves, to stuffing
    asbestos insulation into electrical conduit, to using asbestos to make
    fire proof cloth for use in power plants or petroleum refineries.

    Asbestos also has excellent insulation and noise deadening qualities.
    Asbestos was used in many construction products, including floor and
    ceiling tiles and wall board. Any home built before 1978 probably
    contains asbestos somewhere.

    New Asbestos Cases

    It has been well documented for many years that asbestos exposure can
    result in the development of deadly cancers, particularly
    Mesothelioma.
    Mesothelioma has a latency period of 20 to 50 years after the first
    exposure to asbestos. It is estimated that there will be about 250,000
    cases of Mesothelioma before 2020.

    There are currently about 3000 new cases of Mesothelioma diagnosed per
    year, mostly in men over the age of 40. About 4,000 People die from
    Mesothelioma every year, the rare cancer caused by asbestos exposure.
    During the 20th century, some 30 million tons of asbestos were used in
    industrial sites, homes, schools, shipyards and commercial buildings
    in the U. S.

    Through 2003, more than 700,000 People have filed claims against more
    than 6,000 Asbestos companies. These same companies knew of the
    dangers for many years before ever warning the public of those risks.
    It is thought that around eight million people in the United States
    have been exposed to asbestos over the past half a century, and many
    more cases - are expected to be reported in the next 25 years.

    The National Institute of Health in 1978 estimated that eight to
    eleven million U.S. workers had been exposed to asbestos by that date.
    In fact, by 1970, it is estimated that some 25 million tons of
    asbestos were used in the U.S.

    Asbestos And Mesothelioma

    Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that is caused by exposure to
    asbestos. Mesothelioma cancer comes from inhaling or digesting
    asbestos dust particles. Mesothelioma is a life-threatening disease
    and should not be left untreated. Most cases of mesothelioma begin in
    the pleura or peritoneum.
    Mesothelioma cancer occurs in the thin layer of tissue that covers
    your internal organs (mesothelium). The mesothelium is a membrane that
    covers and protects most of the internal organs of the body. It is
    composed of two layers of cells: One layer immediately surrounds the
    organ; the other forms a sac around it.
    The mesothelium produces a lubricating fluid that is released between
    these layers, allowing moving organs (such as the beating heart and
    the expanding and contracting lungs) to glide easily against adjacent
    structures.
    Mesothelioma is most common in the pleura (outer lining of the lungs
    and chest cavity), but it may also occur in the peritoneum (the lining
    of the abdominal cavity) or the pericardium (a sac that surrounds the
    heart).
    Most people who develop mesothelioma have worked on jobs where they
    inhaled asbestos particles, or they have been exposed to asbestos dust
    and fibre in other ways, such as by washing the clothes of a family
    member who worked with asbestos.
    There are funds available for asbestos victims.

    Asbestos Exposure

    Millions of Americans and people all over the world have been poisoned
    by toxic levels of asbestos, putting them at risk for mesothelioma,
    asbestosis, lung cancer, and other deadly diseases that are directly
    caused by the inhalation of asbestos fibers.

    Before the grave dangers of asbestos were known, and even for years
    after the dangers were known, asbestos was used in literally thousands
    of products that humans and animals encounter every day — particularly
    in building components such as ceiling and floor tiles, walls, bricks
    and stucco, and in automotive parts such as brakes and clutches.

    People who worked in the asbestos industry or in fields in which
    asbestos is used as a component of a product are most at risk for
    mesothelioma.

    Many individuals who have mesothelioma labored for years or even
    decades in jobs that required frequent contact with asbestos. When
    this mineral is mined, processed, woven, sprayed or otherwise
    manipulated, its microscopic fibers can be released into the air,
    where they may be inhaled, initiating the development of mesothelioma.

    Asbestos exposure occurs when the asbestos that is in the products
    becomes damaged. Once damaged, the asbestos fibers are released into
    the air. The fibers are microscopic, smaller even than a grain of
    pollen, and invisible to the naked eye. The asbestos fibers, if
    inhaled or ingested, can become lodged into the body where it can
    create severe medical problems.

    Approximately 100,000 people in the United States have died, or will
    die, from asbestos exposure related to ship building.

    There were approximately 4.3 million shipyard workers in the United
    States during WWII; for every thousand workers about 14 died of
    mesothelioma and an unknown number died from asbestosis.

    Occupations that have high rates of asbestos exposure include ship
    builders, oil refinery workers, steel workers, power plant workers,
    Navy shipyards, pipe fitters, auto workers, railroad workers and
    construction workers.

    Asbestos Symptoms

    Asbestos symptoms include shortness of breath due to pleural effusion
    (fluid between the lung and the chest wall) or chest wall pain, and
    general symptoms such as weight loss.

    Asbestos Signs and Symptoms:

    abdominal pain
    bowel function problems
    chest wall pain
    weight loss
    pleural effusion, or fluid surrounding the lung
    shortness of breath
    fatigue or anemia
    wheezing, hoarseness, or cough
    blood in the sputum (fluid) coughed up (hemoptysis)
    Asbestos Signs and Symptoms in Severe Cases:

    blood clots in the veins, which may cause thrombophlebitis
    disseminated intravascular coagulation, a disorder causing severe
    bleeding in many body organs
    jaundice, or yellowing of the eyes and skin
    low blood sugar level
    pleural effusion
    pulmonary emboli, or blood clots in the arteries of the lungs
    severe ascites
    Asbestos and Asbestosis

    Asbestosis is a scarring of lung tissue caused by the inhalation of
    asbestos fibers. A portion of the fibers reach the alveoli (air sacs)
    where oxygen is transferred into the blood. Asbestos activates the
    lung's immune system and starts a reaction best described as an
    inflammatory process.

    Scavenger white blood cells (macrophages) try to break down the
    asbestos (phagocytosis) but are not successful, causing other cells
    (fibroblasts) to grow and form connective-tissue-based scars.

    The formation of scar tissue or collagen in the lungs is known as
    fibrosis. The scar tissue slowly builds up, often reducing the lung's
    ability to deliver oxygen to the blood and remove carbon dioxide
    (reduced diffusion capacity). The total lung capacity or TLC may also
    be reduced. In severe cases, the impairment of lung function can
    strain the heart, or even result in heart disease, such as right-sided
    heart failure or "cor pulmonale."

    The inflammatory process starts within hours or days after inhalation
    of asbestos and injury at the cellular level begins shortly
    thereafter. In people who develop asbestosis, the inflammatory process
    continues to progress, fueled by indestructible asbestos fibers, even
    after exposure to asbestos ceases.

    This asbestosis inflammatory process may continue undetected for
    decades causing no pain or respiratory symptoms. In many people, the
    process eventually produces symptoms-breathing abnormalities and
    radiographic changes. Usually, the first symptoms are shortness of
    breath and a dry cough. These symptoms often precede abnormalities on
    chest x-ray or pulmonary function tests. The period between exposure
    and diagnosis is called "latency" and may range from 10 to 50 years.

    Asbestosis is a chronic inflammation of the lungs. The inflammation is
    a direct result of exposure to asbestos. Asbestosis is a progressive
    disease with no cure. The inflammation causes shortness of breath,
    which will get progressively worse as the disease progresses.
    Physicians can treat some of the symptoms of asbestosis with auxiliary
    oxygen, but it will not cure the disease. Death due to asbestosis
    occurs by respiratory failure.

    Asbestos and Smoking
    Unlike lung cancer, there is no association between mesothelioma and
    asbestos cancer and smoking.
    Smoking does not appear to increase the risk of mesothelioma and
    asbestos. However, the combination of smoking and asbestos exposure
    significantly increases a person’s risk of developing cancer of the
    lungs.

    The Kent brand of cigarettes used asbestos in its filters for the
    first few years of production in the 1950s and some cases of
    mesothelioma and asbestos have resulted. Smoking modern cigarettes
    does not appear to increase the risk of mesothelioma and asbestos.

    The combination of smoking and asbestos exposure significantly
    increases a person's risk of developing cancer of the airways (lung
    cancer, bronchial carcinoma).

    If you do smoke, stop. In addition to mesothelioma and asbestosis,
    there is research that indicates that those who suffer from asbestos
    exposure and smoke are at a greatly increased risk of developing
    mesothelioma and asbestos lung cancer.

    Asbestos Historical Usage

    The name Asbestos was given to this mineral by the Ancient Greeks. The
    word “Asbestos” literally means inextinguishable.
    The Greeks termed asbestos the "miracle mineral" because of its soft
    and pliant properties, as well as its ability to withstand heat.
    The Greek geographer Strabo and the Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder
    noted that the material damaged lungs of slaves who wove it into
    cloth.
    Asbestos became increasingly popular among manufacturers and builders
    in the late 19th century due to its resistance to heat, electricity
    and chemical damage, its ability to absorb sound.
    By the mid 20th century asbestos use included fire retardant coatings,
    concrete, bricks, pipes and fireplace cement, heat, fire, and acid
    resistant gaskets, pipe insulation, ceiling insulation, fireproof
    drywall, flooring, roofing, lawn furniture, and drywall joint
    compound.
    Asbestos has been mined and used commercially since the late 1800s. It
    was used widely used during World War II.
    Asbestos Facts:

    By 1970, it is estimated that some 25 million tons of asbestos were
    used in the U.S.
    A history of asbestos exposure in the workplace is reported in about
    80 percent of all mesothelioma cases.
    Eight million people in the United States have been exposed to
    asbestos over the past half a century.
    Studies estimate that approximately 3,000 different types of
    commercial products include asbestos.
    The National Institute of Health in 1978 estimated that eight to
    eleven million U.S. workers had been exposed to asbestos by that date.
    Through 2003, more than 700,000 People had filed claims against more
    than 6,000 Asbestos companies.
    Many building materials used in both public and domestic premises
    prior to the banning of asbestos may still contain asbestos.
    The U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) set
    limits for acceptable levels of asbestos exposure in the workplace.
    In 2005, 2.2 million tons of asbestos were mined worldwide. Russia was
    the largest producer with about 40% world share followed by China and
    Kazakhstan.
    The first documented death related to asbestos was in 1906. In the
    early 1900s researchers began to notice a large number of early deaths
    and lung problems in asbestos mining towns.
    The term Mesothelioma was not used in medical literature until 1931,
    and was not associated with asbestos until sometime in the 1940s.
    Asbestos exposure becomes a health concern when high concentrations of
    asbestos fibers are inhaled over a long time period.
    Asbestos was used in the first 40 floors of the World Trade Center
    towers causing an airborne contamination among lower Manhattan after
    the towers collapsed in the attacks on September 11th, 2001
    Inhaled asbestos fibers remain in the body and cannot be expelled.
    Because of this, the fibers can easily penetrate body tissues and may
    deposit themselves in airways and in the lung tissue.
    It is estimated that 27.5 million Americans were exposed to asbestos
    between 1940 and 1979.
    Mesothelioma has a latency period of 20 to 50 years after the first
    exposure to asbestos.
    Many asbestos-containing products remain in buildings, ships,
    industrial facilities and other environments where the fibers can
    become airborne.
    Mesothelioma from asbestos occurs more often in men than in women and
    risk increases with age, but this disease can appear in either men or
    women at any age.
    Family members and others living with asbestos workers have an
    increased risk of developing mesothelioma, and possibly other asbestos
    related diseases.
    If you are a grieving family member or executor of the will of a
    person who has died from asbestos-related disease or mesothelioma, you
    may be eligible to file a claim as well.

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  7. It is inhalation of asbestos fibers which can cause mesothelioma or
    asbestos lung cancer. Even low exposure levels of the tiny fibers or
    asbestos dust are very dangerous. After the 1980's workplace exposure
    to asbestos became more rare, but it can take up to 40 years for signs
    of mesothelioma asbestos lung cancer are noticed.

    Most patients were exposed to asbestos fibers on the job or in the
    workplace in what is known as occupational exposure. Another form of
    exposure is called paraoccupational exposure. This form of asbestos
    exposure can be harder to determine the source, but it is usually
    contracted by a family member of someone who has been exposed in the
    workplace.

    Typically the family member is exposed to asbestos dust or fibers from
    the worker's clothing, and when the clothing is handled the dust is
    released and inhaled. Family members that are exposed in this way, may
    be exposed to smaller amounts, but are still very much at risk.

    In the same way, those that have homes or work work near facilities
    that have asbestos may also be at risk even though there is not
    obvious direct contact. The fine asbestos dust can easily be carried
    by the wind over long distances.

    In the past, some of the industries that could have been a source of
    asbestos were factories, shipyards, power plants, oil refineries,
    steel manufacturing plants, and any company or job site involved with
    construction or the removal of old building materials. Often the
    demolition of buildings that contain asbestos can release the dust
    into the environment, and trucks hauling the materials can further
    spread the fine asbestos fibers.

    Likewise, people who live near these types of sites likely to have
    asbestos around the facility are also at risk: refineries, power
    plants, factories, shipyards, steel mills and building demolition are
    types of work sites that can release asbestos fibers into the
    environment and contaminate nearby residential neighborhoods.

    Trades:

    Manufacturing of asbestos products insulation, roofing, building, materials

    Vehicle repair (brakes & clutches)

    Construction workers and contractors

    Maritime workers

    Miners and drillmen

    Offshore rust removals

    Oil refinery workers

    Power plants

    Railway workers

    Sand or abrasive manufacturers

    Shipyards / ships / ship builders

    Steel mills

    Tile cutters

    Occupations:

    Auto Mechanics

    Boiler makers

    Bricklayers

    Building Inspectors

    Carpenters

    Drywallers

    Electricians

    Floor Coverings

    Furnace Workers

    Glazers

    Grinders

    Hod carriers

    Insulators

    Iron workers

    Laborers

    Longshoremen

    Maintenance workers

    Merchant marines

    Millwrights

    Operating Engineers

    Painters

    Plasterers

    Plumbers

    Roofers

    Sand blasters

    Sheet metal workers

    Steam fitters

    Tile setters

    Welders

    United States Navy veterans

    Welders

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